Under the Trump administration, U.S. immigration policies underwent some of the most dramatic shifts in recent history. While the changes touched nearly every aspect of the immigration system, green card processing and the path to lawful permanent residency were particularly impacted. Through executive orders, policy memoranda, and regulatory changes, the Trump administration introduced a wide range of restrictions that led to longer wait times, increased scrutiny, and uncertainty for individuals and families seeking permanent residency in the United States. During this time, working with an experienced immigration lawyer became especially important to navigate the complex and shifting legal landscape.
Increased Scrutiny and Vetting Measures
Under Trump’s immigration policy, the U.S. aimed to tighten national security by implementing stricter background checks and vetting procedures. This led to increased USCIS scrutiny, resulting in longer wait times, more paperwork, and additional interviews for green card applicants. Denials and Requests for Evidence (RFEs) rose significantly, and USCIS officers were granted greater authority to reject applications without allowing corrections, making the process more difficult and stressful. Many applicants were forced to seek legal assistance to navigate the more complex system.
The Public Charge Rule: A Barrier for Low-Income Applicants
Perhaps one of the most controversial changes was the expansion of the Public Charge Rule. This rule was intended to prevent immigrants who might rely on government benefits from obtaining a green card.
Key Impacts:
- Applicants were required to submit extensive documentation proving they wouldn’t become a “public charge.”
- Forms like the Form I-944 (Declaration of Self-Sufficiency) were introduced, requiring credit reports, health insurance evidence, job skills, and more.
- Even minor use of public benefits like Medicaid or food stamps could jeopardize an application.
This policy disproportionately impacted low-income immigrants, family-based applicants, and those without advanced education or high-paying job offers.
Although the Biden administration later rescinded the rule, its effects are still being felt in terms of applicant confidence and system-wide delays.
Suspension of Immigration: Presidential Proclamations
In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Trump administration issued a series of Presidential Proclamations that temporarily suspended the entry of certain immigrants, including green card applicants. One of the key Proclamation 10014, issued in April 2020, blocked the entry of certain green card applicants who were outside the United States at the time. This order affected family-based, employment-based, and diversity visa applicants waiting abroad. Later, Proclamation 10052 expanded the restrictions to include various employment-based nonimmigrant visas, such as the H1B, which also impacted individuals transitioning from temporary work status to permanent residency.
Family Reunification Delays
Family-based immigration was a primary target during Trump’s term. The administration frequently pushed for a “merit-based” immigration system, arguing that family reunification categories were being abused.
What Happened:
- Proposals were made to reduce or eliminate family preference categories, including those for adult children and siblings of U.S. citizens.
- Processing times for spousal and parent green card applications increased.
- Sponsors were required to meet stricter financial requirements, often discouraging petitioners.
As a result, many immigrant families experienced extended separations, especially during the pandemic when consular services were suspended or limited.
Green Card Lottery Under Threat
The Diversity Visa Lottery program, which provides green cards to individuals from underrepresented countries, came under significant pressure during the Trump administration. Although the program was not officially eliminated, it faced several restrictions that severely limited its effectiveness. Many lottery winners from 2020 and 2021 were unable to secure their green cards due to COVID-related travel bans and embassy closures. Additionally, U.S. embassies and consulates deprioritized Diversity Visa interviews, leaving thousands of applicants in limbo. As a result, numerous lawsuits were filed on behalf of those who missed out on their once-in-a-lifetime opportunity due to processing delays and freezes.
Immigration Courts and USCIS Backlogs
The Trump administration’s focus on enforcement and deportation created a logjam in immigration courts. This also affected green card applicants who were adjusting status through court proceedings.
Simultaneously, the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) faced resource shortages due to:
- Increased paperwork and requirements.
- Staffing reductions and hiring freezes.
- Fee hikes and funding uncertainty.
At its peak, USCIS had over a million applications backlogged, leading to extended wait times across all green card categories.
Need Help With Your Green Card Application?
At Abogada Kim Bruno, we understand the complexities of immigration policies, past and present. Whether you’re navigating a green card delay, reapplying after a denial, or unsure how recent policy reversals affect your case, we’re here to help.
Our experienced immigration team provides personalized, compassionate guidance to help you move forward confidently. Don’t let policy changes define your future. Let Abogada Kim Bruno be your advocate for justice, security, and a path to permanent residency.